Where to Fax Form SS-4 to Get an EIN
Obtaining an Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a common step for businesses, nonprofits, and estates. Form SS-4 is the official application used to request an EIN. Filing by fax can be a faster option for those who prefer not to apply online or by mail. This article outlines the correct fax numbers, tips for a smooth submission, and alternative methods to secure an EIN. It also covers the information needed to complete Form SS-4 and how to verify your EIN after filing.
Fax Numbers For Form SS-4
To request an EIN by fax, submit Form SS-4 to the IRS using the appropriate fax line. The main option for most applicants is the domestic fax number, while international applicants use a different line. Using the correct fax number helps ensure your form is processed promptly and avoids delays caused by misrouted or rejected documents.
- Domestic (within the United States): 855-214-7690
- International (outside the United States): 267-941-1040
After submission, the IRS typically issues the EIN by fax within a short timeframe, often within a few business days. The exact timeline can vary based on the volume of filings and the completeness of Form SS-4.
How To Fax SS-4 Efficiently
To maximize the chances of a quick, accurate response, follow these best practices when faxing Form SS-4:
- Prepare a complete SS-4: Double-check all fields for accuracy, including legal name, trade name, mailing address, and taxpayer information. Missing or inconsistent data can slow processing.
- Use a clear fax cover sheet: Include the organization name, a contact name, phone number, and a note that the document is an SS-4 for EIN issuance. This helps the IRS route your form correctly.
- Attach supporting documentation if required: While Form SS-4 typically does not require attachments, include any documents that may demonstrate the need for an EIN or clarify entity structure if relevant.
- Ensure legible copies: Faxed text should be crisp and whole pages clearly legible. Blurred or partial pages can result in processing delays.
- Confirm receipt: If your fax machine offers a confirmation page, save it. You can also follow up by phone or check the IRS status if you don’t receive confirmation within the expected window.
Alternative Ways To Obtain An EIN
If faxing Form SS-4 isn’t feasible, there are other reliable methods to obtain an EIN. Each option has its own benefits depending on timing and access to information.
- Online Application: The fastest option is the online EIN application, available on the IRS website. It’s accessible to applicants with a valid Taxpayer Identification Number and typically provides an EIN immediately upon completion.
- Mailing Form SS-4: You can mail the completed form to the IRS. Although this method takes longer than online or fax, it may be suitable for applicants who prefer traditional filing or need to attach physical documents.
- Phone for International Applicants: International applicants may be able to obtain an EIN by phone, depending on eligibility. The IRS provides specific instructions for international filers on their website.
Choosing the right method depends on urgency, accessibility, and whether online filing is available. For most American businesses seeking speed, the online option remains the preferred approach.
What Information You Need When Fax Filing
Having the SS-4 form filled with accurate information is crucial for a smooth fax filing. Key data includes:
- Legal name and trade name of the entity (if applicable)
- Entity type (corporation, partnership, LLC, sole proprietorship, estate, trust, nonprofit)
- Responsible party information (name, SSN or ITIN, title)
- Mailing and street addresses for the business
- Reason for applying (e.g., starting a new business, hiring employees, banking needs)
- Date of formation and state of incorporation or formation
- Number of anticipated employees and first payroll date (if applicable)
- Contact information (phone number and email, if available)
Having these details ready reduces back-and-forth with the IRS and speeds up the processing of the EIN.
Verification And Next Steps
Once the IRS processes Form SS-4, the EIN is issued. If filing by fax, the IRS typically transmits the EIN back via fax or provides a confirmation number. It is prudent to securely store the EIN and keep notes from the filing process for future reference, such as banking, payroll, and tax reporting.
Businesses should review their entity documentation to ensure alignment with the newly issued EIN and update any relevant registrations or accounts. If the requested EIN is not granted, the IRS will usually provide a reason and may request additional information.