Can You Have a Non-Driver ID and a Driver’s License
For many Americans, clarity about identification options is essential. This article explains whether a person can hold a non-driver identification card alongside a driver’s license, how state rules typically work, and practical steps to obtain or manage these IDs. It covers Real ID considerations, why someone might want both forms of ID, and common scenarios across U.S. states. The goal is to offer accurate guidance that aligns with current DMV practices and helps readers make informed decisions about identification documents.
Can You Hold Both A Driver’s License And A Non-Driver ID?
In most states, it is not possible to legally possess two separate driver’s licenses. A driving license is a permission to operate a motor vehicle on public roads, and states generally issue only one active license per person. A non-driver ID, also known as a state ID, serves as a government-issued form of identification for purposes other than driving. Some people wonder if they can keep a driver’s license for driving and also hold a non-driver ID for other uses. In practice, many states do not issue a second card if you already hold a valid driver’s license, and you would typically use one primary ID for identification needs.
There are important nuances. Some individuals may need a non-driver ID if their license status changes (for example, if they surrender their driver’s license to obtain a state ID) or if they require a non-driver ID from another state due to residency changes. Real ID or Enhanced ID options can affect how and when each card is used, especially for federal purposes like air travel. Always check your state DMV’s policy, because rules vary by jurisdiction and can change over time.
Ultimately, the key distinction is: a driver’s license authorizes driving, while a non-driver ID is a separate identification card for general ID needs. The two cards are designed for different purposes, and if your situation requires both, your state may offer a legitimate path, such as surrendering one card in favor of the other, or issuing a Real ID-compliant license that covers additional federal identification requirements.
How The DMV Handles It By State
- One License Policy: Most states issue a single primary credential—either a driver’s license or a state ID. If you already have a driver’s license, you generally won’t be issued a separate non-driver ID unless you surrender the license.
- Non-Driver ID Availability: Some states allow a non-driver ID only if the applicant does not hold a driver’s license. In rare cases, a person can hold both, but this usually involves special circumstances or a formal surrender of one card.
- Real ID Considerations: Real ID is a federally accepted form of identification used for air travel and other federal purposes. Real ID can be issued as a driver’s license or as a non-driver state ID, depending on the state’s system. If you need Real ID, you may need to upgrade your current credential, which can affect whether you retain a separate non-driver ID.
- Residency Rules: You must establish residency in the state that issues your ID. Some states require you to surrender an out-of-state license or ID when applying for a local credential, which can influence whether you can hold multiple cards.
- Documentation Requirements: Regardless of card type, expect standard documentation for identity, age, Social Security number, and residency. The exact documents vary by state and the purpose (driver’s license, Real ID, or state ID).
Why You Might Want A Non-Driver ID In Addition To A Driver’s License
A non-driver ID offers several practical benefits for certain users. First, it serves as an independent form of government-issued ID for individuals who do not drive or who prefer a separate identification card for security or privacy reasons. It can also simplify situations where a person’s driving privileges are temporarily suspended or restricted, while still requiring valid identification for activities such as banking, voting, or age verification.
Another consideration is travel and federal identification. If Real ID requirements are a concern, owning a Real ID-compliant document—whether on a license or a state ID—ensures you can fly domestically in the United States without additional forms of identification. Some people opt for a non-driver ID because they want a credential clearly labeled as identification only, not associated with driving privileges.
Finally, certain employers, schools, or agencies may prefer or require a state ID separate from a driver’s license for specific processes, access control, or verification. While not universal, these scenarios illustrate why a separate non-driver ID might be useful even for someone who currently holds a driver’s license.
How To Apply For A State Non-Driver ID Or Upgrade To REAL ID
The process varies by state, but these general steps apply across many jurisdictions. Always refer to your state DMV website for precise instructions and current fees.
- Determine Your Need: Decide whether you want a non-driver ID, an upgraded Real ID, or both within state policy. Understand the benefits and limitations of each option.
- Gather Required Documents: You typically need proof of identity (birth certificate or passport), Social Security number, proof of residency (utility bill, lease, or bank statement), and lawful status in the U.S. Some states require additional documents for Real ID compliance.
- Visit The DMV: Most states require in-person visits for identity verification and photo capture. Some states offer online appointment scheduling to reduce wait times.
- Submit Application: Complete the application for a driver’s license, state ID, or Real ID. If you are applying for a Real ID, ensure you select the correct option during the process.
- Pay Fees: Fees vary by state and by card type. If upgrading to Real ID, there may be an additional or separate fee.
- Receive Your Card: You will typically receive a temporary credential and a mailed physical card. Processing times vary by state.
Note: If you already hold a driver’s license and want a separate non-driver ID, check whether your state permits two distinct cards or requires surrendering the driver’s license before issuing a state ID. Real ID status is often a key factor in planning your documents, especially for travel.
Common Scenarios And Tips
- Scenario: You Move To A New State: If you become a resident of another state, you generally must obtain a state ID or driver’s license in the new state and surrender the old one. Some states allow dual possession during the transition, but this is not universal.
- Scenario: Your Driver’s License Is Suspended: You may still need valid identification for many activities. A non-driver ID could be a solution if allowed by state policy, but you may need to resolve licensing issues first.
- Scenario: You Need Real ID For Travel: If you plan to fly domestically, ensure your primary credential is Real ID-compliant. In many states, Real ID can be issued in lieu of a standard driver’s license and still permit driving.
- Scenario: Privacy and Security: Some individuals prefer a non-driver ID to separate sensitive identification from driving privileges. This can reduce exposure of driving information in certain scenarios.
- Online Verification: For many tasks, you can update address or other details online. However, in-person visits are still required for ID document issuance and identity verification in many states.
Practical Takeaways
If you want to avoid confusion, start by identifying your state’s official stance on issuing a separate non-driver ID when you already hold a driver’s license. Review Real ID options and decide whether you need to upgrade, surrender a license, or obtain a separate state ID. Remember that an ID’s purpose is identification, while a license confers driving privileges. Always verify the latest requirements with your local DMV, as policies can change and may differ from neighboring states.